South Africa total budget for income tax is set at 588 billion for 2023. This is 38% of total budget which is far too high compared to first world countries. First world countries budget for income tax is under 30% of total budget. These first world countries have a large corporate and business tax base bringing in money to government and reason why this is lower than South Africa as they depend less on individual taxation. South Africa State enterprises like Eskom is an expense for the country instead of an income generating asset.
In 2021 the country had over 60 million citizens. From this South Africa have +-15 million (25%) registered for tax. From this only 7.5 million (50%) of individuals are actually paying tax. The reason for this a lot of individuals are earning under the annual threshold and exempted to pay tax.
12.5% OF THE POPULATION IS RESPONSIBLE FOR 38% OF THE TOTAL GOVERNMENT BUDGET - INCOME TAX
If you are earning more than R750 000 per annum then you are within the 1% of earners in South Africa. There are only 608 000 tax paying individuals in South Africa earning more than R750 000 per annum. To put this into perspective more than 50% of all income tax in South Africa is payable by 1% of the population. The 1% is generally skilled workers and they are the individuals moving to other countries.
There are 300 000 Companies registered with CIPC in South Africa. From this less than a 1000 companies are contributing 65% of total corporate tax in South Africa.
915 000 INDIVIDUALS EMIGRATED FROM SOUTH AFRICA IN 2022
Emigrations has increase significantly in South Africa from 2015. According to Statista a total of 915 000 individuals emigrated from South Africa in 2022 alone. Take note this is individuals which emigrated and not individuals who left the country working on permits abroad.
Source : Statista
Economic outlook and budget framework. Real GDP growth of 2.1 percent is projected for 2022. Over the next three years, GDP growth is expected to average 1.8 percent. Government debt has reached R4,3 trillion and is projected to rise to R5,4 trillion over the medium term. Debt-service costs are continuing to increase. This year, South Africa is budgeting to spend R301 billion on debt service costs alone. Roughly 19 cents out of every Rand collected will go towards servicing interest.
Source : PKF
BUSINESS LEADERSHIP SA COMMISSIONED A REPORT THAT SOUTH AFRICA HAS AN 85% PROBABILITY OF BEING PLACED ON THE GREY LIST
What happens to South Africa if we are Grey Listed
Source : Moneyweb | PKF
In summary the outlook for South Africa is looking unstable and at this moment government is not giving any indication to rectify the problems.
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